2.4. PlantUML:ArchiMate#

2.4.1. ArchiMateとは#

PlantUMLのホームページからの引用です。

ArchiMateはオープンで独立したエンタープライズ・アーキテクチャ・モデリング言語であり、ビジネス・ドメイン内およびドメイン間のアーキテクチャの記述、分析、視覚化をサポートします。ArchiMateダイアグラムは、企業のさまざまなコンポーネント、それらの相互関係、およびITインフラストラクチャとの統合を構造化して表現します。

ArchiMateとUMLはどちらもモデリング言語ですが、その目的は異なります。UMLは主にソフトウェア設計とシステム・モデリングに使用され、システムの構造的側面と動作的側面に焦点を当てている。対照的に、ArchiMateはエンタープライズ・アーキテクチャに特化しており、企業の組織層、情報層、技術層の全体的なビューを提供する。

archimate #Technology "VPN サーバ" as vpnServerA <<technology-device>>

rectangle 実行 #lightgreen
rectangle 終了 #red
rectangle 待機 #orange

2.4.2. プリプロセス機能#

!define Junction_Or circle #black
!define Junction_And circle #whitesmoke

Junction_And JunctionAnd
Junction_Or JunctionOr

archimate #Technology "VPN サーバ" as vpnServerA <<technology-device>>

rectangle 実行 #lightgreen
rectangle 終了 #red
rectangle 待機 #orange
実行 -up-> JunctionOr
終了 -up-> JunctionOr
終了 -down-> JunctionAnd
待機 -down-> JunctionAnd — 図 2.32 プリプロセス機能#

$skinparam rectangle<<behavior>> { roundCorner 25 } sprite $bProcess jar:archimate/business-process sprite $aService jar:archimate/application-service sprite $aComponent jar:archimate/application-component rectangle "Handle claim" as HC <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Capture Information" as CI <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Notify\nAdditional Stakeholders" as NAS <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Validate" as V <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Investigate" as I <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business rectangle "Pay" as P <<$bProcess>><<behavior>> #Business HC *-down- CI HC *-down- NAS HC *-down- V HC *-down- I HC *-down- P CI -right->> NAS NAS -right->> V V -right->> I I -right->> P rectangle "Scanning" as scanning <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application rectangle "Customer admnistration" as customerAdministration <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application rectangle "Claims admnistration" as claimsAdministration <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application rectangle Printing <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application rectangle Payment <<$aService>><<behavior>> #Application scanning -up-> CI customerAdministration -up-> CI claimsAdministration -up-> NAS claimsAdministration -up-> V claimsAdministration -up-> I Payment -up-> P Printing -up-> V Printing -up-> P rectangle "Document\nManagement\nSystem" as DMS <<$aComponent>> #Application rectangle "General\nCRM\nSystem" as CRM <<$aComponent>> #Application rectangle "Home & Away\nPolicy\nAdministration" as HAPA <<$aComponent>> #Application rectangle "Home & Away\nFinancial\nAdministration" as HFPA <<$aComponent>> #Application DMS .up.|> scanning DMS .up.|> Printing CRM .up.|> customerAdministration HAPA .up.|> claimsAdministration HFPA .up.|> Payment legend left Example from the "Archisurance case study" (OpenGroup). See ==== <$bProcess> :business process ==== <$aService> : application service ==== <$aComponent> : application component endlegend$

図 2.33 例1#

2.4.3. 使用できるアイコン一覧#

2.4.4. ArchiMateマクロ#

!include <archimate/Archimate>
Motivation_Stakeholder(StakeholderElement, "Stakeholder Description-1")
Business_Service(BService, "Business Service-1") — 図 2.35 Archimate要素#

2.4.5. すべてのArchimate RelationTypeの例#

@startuml
left to right direction
skinparam nodesep 4
!include <archimate/Archimate>
Rel_Triggering(i15, j15, Triggering)
Rel_Specialization(i14, j14, Specialization)
Rel_Serving(i13, j13, Serving)
Rel_Realization(i12, j12, Realization)
Rel_Influence(i11, j11, Influence)
Rel_Flow(i10, j10, Flow)
Rel_Composition(i9, j9, Composition)
Rel_Association_dir(i8, j8, Association_dir)
Rel_Association(i7, j7, Association)
Rel_Assignment(i6, j6, Assignment)
Rel_Aggregation(i5, j5, Aggregation)
Rel_Access_w(i4, j4, Access_w)
Rel_Access_rw(i3, j3, Access_rw)
Rel_Access_r(i2, j2, Access_r)
Rel_Access(i1, j1, Access)
@enduml — 図 2.36 すべてのArchimate RelationTypeの例#

2.4.6. ArchiMate Relationships Overview#

Archimateの関係は、次のように定義します： Rel_RelationType(fromElement, toElement, "description") また、次のように、２つの要素の方向を定義します： Rel_RelationType_Direction(fromElement, toElement, "description")

@startuml
title ArchiMate Relationships Overview
skinparam nodesep 5
<style>
interface {
shadowing 0
backgroundcolor transparent
linecolor transparent
FontColor transparent
}
</style>
!include <archimate/Archimate>
left to right direction

rectangle Other {
() i14
() j14
}
Rel_Specialization(i14, j14, Specialization)

rectangle Dynamic {
() i10
() j10
() i15
() j15
}
Rel_Triggering(i15, j15, Triggering)
Rel_Flow(i10, j10, Flow)

rectangle Dependency {
() i13
() j13
() i4
() j4
() i11
() j11
() i7
() j7
}
Rel_Serving(i13, j13, Serving)
Rel_Access_w(i4, j4, Access_w)
Rel_Access_rw(i4, j4, Access_rw)
Rel_Access_r(i4, j4, Access_r)
Rel_Access(i4, j4, Access)
Rel_Influence(i11, j11, Influence)
Rel_Association_dir(i7, j7, \nAssociation_dir)
Rel_Association(i7, j7, Association)

rectangle Structural {
() i9
() j9
() i5
() j5
() i6
() j6
() i12
() j12
}

Rel_Realization(i12, j12, Realization)
Rel_Composition(i9, j9, Composition)
Rel_Assignment(i6, j6, Assignment)
Rel_Aggregation(i5, j5, Aggregation)
@enduml — 図 2.37 ArchiMate Relationships Overview#

PlantUML:ArchiMate

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